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Property title fraud in India

Almost every property fraud I have seen worked because one check was skipped. Not because the fraud was clever.

Most property fraud works the same way: someone offers a property they do not cleanly own, and the check that should have caught it was skipped. Here is how the schemes work.

The common schemes

A forged power of attorney, a property sold twice, a title gap filled by an unregistered document, or a benami holding where the recorded owner is not the real one. Each one relies on a check that was not run.

Why they succeed

The buyer or lender leans on a single document instead of the chain, or trusts an agent’s word, or skips the security registry. Fraud does not need a clever document; it needs a skipped check.

What catches them

A complete chain, an EC over the full period, a revenue record that matches, and a search of the security registry. Where those records disagree, the fraud shows up. A report that cross-checks the records is the defence.

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